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Life Science · Animal Survival

Camouflage & Animal Survival: How Colors and Patterns Help Animals Hide

Compare animals with their surroundings, look for color and pattern matches, and use evidence from a simple spotting test to explain how camouflage can make an animal harder to see.

Lesson plan

Camouflage & Animal Survival: How Colors and Patterns Help Animals Hide

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Describe how an animal's color or pattern can match parts of its surroundings.
  • Use picture evidence to explain why an animal may be harder to see in one background than another.

Key science ideas

  • Some animals have colors or patterns that match parts of their habitat.
  • Matching does not make an animal invisible. It can make the animal harder to notice.
  • Camouflage can help some animals avoid being seen or get close to food.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 1
  • 38 min
  • ~10 min prep
  • 5 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary