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Life Science · Matter and Energy in Ecosystems

Microorganisms: Helpful, Harmful & Decomposers

Use microscope images, role evidence, and decomposition models to compare bacteria, yeast, molds, and other microorganisms as decomposers, helpful organisms, or harmful organisms.

Lesson plan

Microorganisms: Helpful, Harmful & Decomposers

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Describe microorganisms as a diverse group of tiny organisms with different roles.
  • Use evidence to classify microorganism examples as decomposers, helpful, harmful, or context-dependent.

Key science ideas

  • Microorganisms include many bacteria, yeasts, molds, and protists.
  • Many microorganisms are harmless, and some are useful to people or ecosystems.
  • Some bacteria and fungi act as decomposers that break down dead material.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 5
  • 55 min
  • ~12 min prep
  • 5 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary