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Earth Science · Earth Materials

Soil Properties: Which Material Holds Water Best?

Compare prepared sand, silt-rich soil, and clay-rich soil with equal water tests to describe how different earth materials let water pass through or remain in the sample.

Lesson plan

Soil Properties: Which Material Holds Water Best?

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • I can describe visible differences among prepared soil materials.
  • I can run an equal-water comparison and measure the water that drains through.

Key science ideas

  • Sand feels gritty because its particles are relatively large.
  • Silt is finer than sand, while clay has very tiny particles.
  • Water can move through the spaces between particles.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 2
  • 45 min
  • ~15 min prep
  • 2-PS1-1
  • 7 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary