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Life Science · Plant Responses

Plants Respond to Light: Which Way Will a Plant Grow?

Use a sequence of plant observations to notice that a growing plant can bend toward a light source, then plan a simple fair test that changes only the direction of light.

Lesson plan

Plants Respond to Light: Which Way Will a Plant Grow?

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Describe how the direction of a plant stem can change over several days when light comes from one side.
  • Use before-and-after observations as evidence that plants can respond to an external input such as light.

Key science ideas

  • A plant does not bend toward light all at once; the change happens as it grows.
  • When light comes mostly from one side, a stem can gradually bend toward that side.
  • Scientists compare observations from different times to see the change.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 1
  • 37 min
  • ~10 min prep
  • 5 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary