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Life Science · Plant Growth

What Do Plants Need to Grow?

Plan and carry out a simple investigation to determine whether plants need sunlight and water to grow.

Lesson plan

What Do Plants Need to Grow?

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Plan a fair comparison that tests one plant-growing condition at a time.
  • Use repeated observations to explain how sunlight or water affects plant growth in the investigation.

Key science ideas

  • Plants need water to grow.
  • Plants need light, usually sunlight, to grow well.
  • A fair test compares plants while changing one condition at a time.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 2
  • 40 min
  • ~10 min prep
  • 2-LS2-1
  • 6 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary