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Life Science · Plants and Patterns

Seed to Seedling: How Germination Begins

Observe bean seeds over several days, compare damp and dry setups, and use visible changes to explain what helps germination begin.

Lesson plan

Seed to Seedling: How Germination Begins

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • I can put germination observations in order from seed to seedling.
  • I can compare a damp and dry setup and use evidence to explain why one seed begins to germinate.

Key science ideas

  • A seed contains a young plant and stored food inside a protective coat.
  • Most seeds need water, air, and a suitable temperature to begin germinating.
  • The first visible part is often a root. A shoot grows later.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 1
  • 40 min
  • ~12 min prep
  • 7 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary