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Space Science · Stars and the Sun

Why Does the Sun Look So Bright?

Use a controlled model and relative-distance evidence to explain apparent brightness.

Lesson plan

Why Does the Sun Look So Bright?

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Plan a fair model that changes distance while holding the source and observer method constant.
  • Use observations at three distances to describe an apparent-brightness pattern.

Key science ideas

  • The Sun is a star.
  • The Sun is far closer to Earth than other stars.
  • With the same light source, increasing distance makes the light appear dimmer.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 5
  • 55 min
  • ~8 min prep
  • 5-ESS1-1
  • 3 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary