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Physical Science · Matter

Physical & Chemical Changes

Compare a familiar physical change with evidence from a safe mixing investigation. Record before-and-after properties, use more than one observation, and make a careful claim about whether new substances formed.

Lesson plan

Physical & Chemical Changes

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • I can compare properties before and after a change and separate observations from conclusions.
  • I can carry out a fair mixing investigation by keeping important conditions consistent and recording evidence.

Key science ideas

  • A physical change can alter size, shape, or state while the substance remains the same kind of matter.
  • A chemical change produces one or more new substances.
  • Useful evidence can include gas production, an unexpected temperature change, formation of a solid, or other changes in properties.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 5
  • 55 min
  • ~12 min prep
  • 5-PS1-4
  • 10 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary