Skip to main content

Earth Science · Earth's Water

Where Is Earth's Water?

Use a rounded 100-part model and scaled graphs to describe how Earth's water and freshwater are distributed among major reservoirs.

Teacher workspace

Start with the lesson plan.

51 min~9 min prep6 materialsNGSS verified · 5-ESS2-2

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Use a rounded 100-part model to describe the large difference between saltwater and freshwater in Earth's total water.
  • Represent and interpret a simplified freshwater-reservoir dataset with a consistent graph scale.

Key science ideas

  • A useful rounded model shows about 97 of every 100 parts of Earth's water as saltwater and about 3 parts as freshwater.
  • Freshwater is stored in several reservoirs rather than one place.
  • A simplified freshwater-only model can show a large share in ice and glaciers, a large share underground, and a much smaller share in surface/other freshwater.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 5
  • 51 min
  • ~9 min prep
  • 5-ESS2-2
  • 6 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary