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Life Science · Ecosystem Connections

Ecosystem Modeling: What Happens When One Population Changes?

Build and revise a simple ecosystem model, then use evidence to predict how a change in one population can affect connected organisms.

Lesson plan

Ecosystem Modeling: What Happens When One Population Changes?

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Build a model that shows feeding and resource connections among organisms in an ecosystem.
  • Use a model and data to predict possible effects of a population increase or decrease.

Key science ideas

  • Organisms in an ecosystem are connected by feeding relationships and shared resources.
  • In this lesson, a feeding arrow points from the food or matter source to the consumer that receives it, such as grass → rabbit.
  • A change in one population can affect organisms connected to it.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 4
  • 50 min
  • ~10 min prep
  • 5 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary