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Physical Science · Forces and Interactions

Magnetic Forces

Use observations and simple data to explain magnetic pushes and pulls across a gap. Compare pole orientation, distance, and specific tested objects.

Teacher workspace

Start with the lesson plan.

45 min~10 min prep6 materialsNGSS verified · 3-PS2-3 · 3-PS2-4

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Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Explain from observations that magnetic force can act without objects touching.
  • Use pole orientation to predict when two magnets will attract or repel.

Key science ideas

  • Opposite poles can attract. Like poles can repel.
  • Turning one magnet changes which poles face each other, so the direction of the interaction can change.
  • With the same objects and arrangement, magnetic interaction is generally stronger at smaller distances and weaker at larger distances.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 3
  • 45 min
  • ~10 min prep
  • 3-PS2-3 · 3-PS2-4
  • 6 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary