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Earth Science · Weather Hazards

Severe Weather: Design a Wind-Safe Shelter

Engineer a classroom shelter roof that resists strong model wind; test two designs fairly, compare data, and improve a solution.

Lesson plan

Severe Weather: Design a Wind-Safe Shelter

A step-by-step guide to help you teach this lesson.

Plan with confidence

Lesson overview

What students will learn

  • Describe how strong winds can damage a roof and why engineers test shelter connections.
  • Identify a measurable success criterion and a materials constraint, and plan a fair fan test.

Key science ideas

  • Strong winds can lift weakly attached roof pieces.
  • We can compare two model connections under the same fan speed, distance, roof size and number of trials.
  • Our criterion: roof stays attached in at least 4 of 5 fan trials.

Lesson at a glance

  • Grade 3
  • 45 min
  • ~12 min prep
  • 3-ESS3-1
  • 6 materials

What’s included

  • Lesson Plan
  • Investigation
  • Teacher Slides
  • Printable Worksheet
  • Teacher Answer Key
  • Interactive Activity
  • Vocabulary